Fintech
June 18, 2026

PhonePe CTO on how they are using AI at scale | Rahul Chari | Intelligent Indians

What does it actually take to build AI for 70 crore users?

Rahul Chari is the co-founder and CTO of PhonePe, over 700 million users, profitable, and heading toward IPO. Outside the DPI and NPCI teams, he's been one of the biggest contributors to India's payments stack, and one of the few people regulators and founders actually call when the technology shifts.

This conversation with Vikram Vaidyanathan is about a single claim: India's edge in AI isn't something it has to go build. It's already built, in the data, in the rails, in the way the country chose to digitise.

The opportunity now is to use it to build the bank branch of one truly personalized financial product for every Indian.

If you're a founder, engineer, or product leader trying to understand where India's AI story is really headed, don't miss this.

What you'll learn:

1. Why PhonePe avoided output metrics in year one of AI and why it worked
2. How to build an AI culture without a top-down mandate
3. What an LLM gateway is and why every scaled company needs one
4. Why on-device models are the right bet for consumer AI in India
5. How DPDP will reshape how companies think about AI and data
6. Why India's role in global AI is in applied AI, not foundational models
7. How DPI × AI creates the opportunity for hyper-personalized financial products

For more information, write to us: namaste@Z47.com.
Stay connected with Z47.

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June 18, 2026

PhonePe CTO on how they are using AI at scale | Rahul Chari | Intelligent Indians

Article
Listen to article

What does it actually take to build AI for 70 crore users?

Rahul Chari is the co-founder and CTO of PhonePe, over 700 million users, profitable, and heading toward IPO. Outside the DPI and NPCI teams, he's been one of the biggest contributors to India's payments stack, and one of the few people regulators and founders actually call when the technology shifts.

This conversation with Vikram Vaidyanathan is about a single claim: India's edge in AI isn't something it has to go build. It's already built, in the data, in the rails, in the way the country chose to digitise.

The opportunity now is to use it to build the bank branch of one truly personalized financial product for every Indian.

If you're a founder, engineer, or product leader trying to understand where India's AI story is really headed, don't miss this.

What you'll learn:

1. Why PhonePe avoided output metrics in year one of AI and why it worked
2. How to build an AI culture without a top-down mandate
3. What an LLM gateway is and why every scaled company needs one
4. Why on-device models are the right bet for consumer AI in India
5. How DPDP will reshape how companies think about AI and data
6. Why India's role in global AI is in applied AI, not foundational models
7. How DPI × AI creates the opportunity for hyper-personalized financial products

We are excited about the innovation and growth opportunities in this sector.

If you are considering building in the footwear space, we’d love to chat.
Drop us a line at consumer@matrixpartners.in

Learnt something new? Follow us!

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Since Jan 2024

Index Performance

+28.1%
Since Jan 2024
NIFTY 500
+19.0%
Since Jan 2024

Z47^fortyseven is up +23.9% since its January 2024 base date, versus Nifty 500's +18.4%, ahead by 550 bps.

The cohort moved +4.7% over the month versus Nifty 500's +2.5%, leading by 220 bps.

Anchored in domestic demand and rising digital adoption, the cohort remained resilient amid global headwinds.

Consumer Tech was the best-performing sector at +9.2% last month, driven by sustained growth in consumer demand and strength in consumer-internet platforms.

Largest Constituents  ·  The Names That Anchor The Index

1.
Eternal
Quick-commerce leadership and continued investment
▲ +12.8%
2.
Groww
Broking market-share gains and margin-funding growth.
▲ +10.4%
3.
Lenskart
Store densification and margin expansion.
▲ +2.4%

Top Gainers  ·  Key Drivers

1 MONTH RETURN
1.
CarTrade
Auto-marketplace dominance and a cash-rich balance sheet.
▲ +59.4%
2.
 Amagi Media Labs
Profitability turnaround and AI-led cloud media adoption.
▲ +31.4%

Top Laggards  ·  Key Drivers

1 MONTH RETURN
1.
Fractal Analytics
Enterprise AI spending trends and post-listing share supply.
▼ -10.8%
2.
MedPlus Health
Pharmacy-margin pressure and competitive intensity.
▼ -6.6%

Key Themes  ·  Latest Results

In Q4FY26, Z47^fortyseven's cohort grew top line ~39% YoY, more than 3x the broad market's ~12% growth.

Operating leverage lifted net margins around 500 bps into positive territory, even as broad-market net margins remained roughly flat.

With 40 of 47 companies now profitable, the cohort reflects a broader shift toward profitable growth over growth at any cost.

AI adoption runs deeper across this cohort than in the broader market, with companies using it to drive growth and reshape demand, not just improve efficiency.

Cash generation is increasingly defining the winners, enabling market leaders like Eternal, CarTrade, and PB Fintech to fund acquisitions and expansion from their own balance sheets.

Market & Macro Context

The cohort saw several block deals this month, including sizeable stake sales in Lenskart, Delhivery, Honasa, and Shadowfax.

Ownership continues to shift from foreign investors to domestic institutions, creating a more durable shareholder base.

AI remained the defining technology investment theme, driving capital deployment across both private and public markets.

IPO Takeaway · Kissht

Listed May 2026

A modest listing pop followed by strong post-listing gains reinforced the market's preference for asset quality and disciplined underwriting over pure loan-book growth.

The listing helped reset perceptions around unsecured lending, creating a constructive valuation anchor for the issuers that follow.

The buyer mix was a notable positive — strong participation from long-only domestic institutions supporting a durable post-listing ownership base.

Net Read

Fundamentals continued to strengthen across the cohort, with growth, margins, and cash generation improving in tandem.

Performance dispersion widened, with profitability and earnings quality increasingly distinguishing the strongest performers from the rest.

Disclaimer

Z47^fortyseven is published for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice, or any offer, solicitation, or recommendation to buy or sell securities. Index performance is historical and should not be construed as indicative of future results.

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