Z47
August 11, 2021

Network effects in a nutshell

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Network effects: one of the most spoken about & most important concepts for tech businesses - it helps a co. scale, build moats and contributes to virality. But what really is a network effect? Tune in to hear Avnish Bajaj summarize network effects in a nutshell.

Salonie:

So network effect is a topic that has been written and spoken about, there’s a lot that’s been said about it. But if you have to summarize it in a nutshell how would you do that?

Avnish:

Vertical Cohorts, often when people look at cohorts people are used to looking at-“I started at this month and how does it decay over the next 12 months” and so on and so forth. There is the first month where people call it M0 or M1 (month zero or month one) – it should be called M1 as M0 is the month where the person comes in, M1 is the first engagement.

In-network effects businesses the M1 starts going up so, 100 people came in the first month, M0, 35 came back in the M1. Next month, 100 came in month 0, 40 came back in month 1. So that 2nd 100 is seeing more value than the first 100, that’s a network effect.

Because essentially, they are seeing something by virtue of more people engaged. The whole thing is seeing more value. That’s the classic definition of network effects that’s also the definition of a brand because as a brand builds people tend to want to come back. That’s also the definition of your product is finding more and more salience but, I think the ultimate measure of network effects is vertical cohorts and the best example will be Ola, Uber.

The minute the liquidity in the market was going up and you are able to find a cab sooner, you will repeat more and that would show up in your first-month behavior and that’s why it’s a network effect.

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August 11, 2021

Network effects in a nutshell

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Network effects: one of the most spoken about & most important concepts for tech businesses - it helps a co. scale, build moats and contributes to virality. But what really is a network effect? Tune in to hear Avnish Bajaj summarize network effects in a nutshell.

Salonie:

So network effect is a topic that has been written and spoken about, there’s a lot that’s been said about it. But if you have to summarize it in a nutshell how would you do that?

Avnish:

Vertical Cohorts, often when people look at cohorts people are used to looking at-“I started at this month and how does it decay over the next 12 months” and so on and so forth. There is the first month where people call it M0 or M1 (month zero or month one) – it should be called M1 as M0 is the month where the person comes in, M1 is the first engagement.

In-network effects businesses the M1 starts going up so, 100 people came in the first month, M0, 35 came back in the M1. Next month, 100 came in month 0, 40 came back in month 1. So that 2nd 100 is seeing more value than the first 100, that’s a network effect.

Because essentially, they are seeing something by virtue of more people engaged. The whole thing is seeing more value. That’s the classic definition of network effects that’s also the definition of a brand because as a brand builds people tend to want to come back. That’s also the definition of your product is finding more and more salience but, I think the ultimate measure of network effects is vertical cohorts and the best example will be Ola, Uber.

The minute the liquidity in the market was going up and you are able to find a cab sooner, you will repeat more and that would show up in your first-month behavior and that’s why it’s a network effect.

We are excited about the innovation and growth opportunities in this sector.

If you are considering building in the footwear space, we’d love to chat.
Drop us a line at consumer@matrixpartners.in

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Index Performance

+28.1%
Since Jan 2024
NIFTY 500
+19.0%
Since Jan 2024

Z47^fortyseven is up +23.9% since its January 2024 base date, versus Nifty 500's +18.4%, ahead by 550 bps.

The cohort moved +4.7% over the month versus Nifty 500's +2.5%, leading by 220 bps.

Anchored in domestic demand and rising digital adoption, the cohort remained resilient amid global headwinds.

Consumer Tech was the best-performing sector at +9.2% last month, driven by sustained growth in consumer demand and strength in consumer-internet platforms.

Largest Constituents  ·  The Names That Anchor The Index

1.
Eternal
Quick-commerce leadership and continued investment
▲ +12.8%
2.
Groww
Broking market-share gains and margin-funding growth.
▲ +10.4%
3.
Lenskart
Store densification and margin expansion.
▲ +2.4%

Top Gainers  ·  Key Drivers

1 MONTH RETURN
1.
CarTrade
Auto-marketplace dominance and a cash-rich balance sheet.
▲ +59.4%
2.
 Amagi Media Labs
Profitability turnaround and AI-led cloud media adoption.
▲ +31.4%

Top Laggards  ·  Key Drivers

1 MONTH RETURN
1.
Fractal Analytics
Enterprise AI spending trends and post-listing share supply.
▼ -10.8%
2.
MedPlus Health
Pharmacy-margin pressure and competitive intensity.
▼ -6.6%

Key Themes  ·  Latest Results

In Q4FY26, Z47^fortyseven's cohort grew top line ~39% YoY, more than 3x the broad market's ~12% growth.

Operating leverage lifted net margins around 500 bps into positive territory, even as broad-market net margins remained roughly flat.

With 40 of 47 companies now profitable, the cohort reflects a broader shift toward profitable growth over growth at any cost.

AI adoption runs deeper across this cohort than in the broader market, with companies using it to drive growth and reshape demand, not just improve efficiency.

Cash generation is increasingly defining the winners, enabling market leaders like Eternal, CarTrade, and PB Fintech to fund acquisitions and expansion from their own balance sheets.

Market & Macro Context

The cohort saw several block deals this month, including sizeable stake sales in Lenskart, Delhivery, Honasa, and Shadowfax.

Ownership continues to shift from foreign investors to domestic institutions, creating a more durable shareholder base.

AI remained the defining technology investment theme, driving capital deployment across both private and public markets.

IPO Takeaway · Kissht

Listed May 2026

A modest listing pop followed by strong post-listing gains reinforced the market's preference for asset quality and disciplined underwriting over pure loan-book growth.

The listing helped reset perceptions around unsecured lending, creating a constructive valuation anchor for the issuers that follow.

The buyer mix was a notable positive — strong participation from long-only domestic institutions supporting a durable post-listing ownership base.

Net Read

Fundamentals continued to strengthen across the cohort, with growth, margins, and cash generation improving in tandem.

Performance dispersion widened, with profitability and earnings quality increasingly distinguishing the strongest performers from the rest.

Disclaimer

Z47^fortyseven is published for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice, or any offer, solicitation, or recommendation to buy or sell securities. Index performance is historical and should not be construed as indicative of future results.

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